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在学习和工作的日常里,大家都不可避免地会接触到论文吧,论文可以推广经验,交流认识。你写论文时总是无从下笔?这次白话文为您整理了英文论文参考文献 (菁选优秀3篇,希望大家可以喜欢并分享出去。
一、论文正文引用之处用圆括号作夹注,基本格式为“(作者,发表年份)”,同时将该引文详细信息列明在参考文献内。夹注中包含多篇文献时,各作者之间用分号隔开。
二、参考文献类型以字母方式标识:期刊J,专著M,报纸N,学位论文D,论文集C,报告R,标准S,专利P,数据库DB,计算机程序CP,电子公告EB。
三、电子文献的载体类型采用双字母表示:磁带MT,磁盘DK,光盘CD,联机网络OL。以纸张为载体的传统文献在引用时不必注明其载体类型。
四、参考文献列于文末,以“参考文献:”作为标志,先中文后外文,中文按照拼音前若干字母在字母表中的顺序排列;英文按单词前若干字母在字母表中的顺序排列。参考文献请标明序号,用数字加方括号表示,如“[1][2][3]”。
五、对于文献有多位作者的`,只标明前三位作者,以“,”分隔,从第四位开始用“等”或者“et al.”代替。
六、外文参考文献格式与中文参考文献相同,标题的首字母及各个实词的首字母大写。
七、各类参考文献条目的具体编排格式及示例如下:
1、期刊:
[序号]作者.文章标题[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.
[1]刘明辉,张宜霞.内部控制的经济学思考[J].会计研究,2002,(8):51-53.
[1] KANAMORI H.Shaking without Quaking[J]。Science,2002,15(1):12-17.
2、专著:
[序号]著者.书名[M].出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.
[2]张维迎.博弈论与信息经济学[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1996:15-18.
[2]JONES R M. Mechanics of Composite Materials[M]。New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1975.
3、报纸:
[序号]作者.文章标题[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).
[3]陈毓圭.修订完善审计准则 保持持续全面国际趋同[N].上海证券报,2010-9-20(10).
[3]GUO Ai-bing. Auto Show Revs up Customers' Desire[N]。China Daily,2002-06-07(1)。
4、学位论文:
[序号]作者.文章标题[D].地点:单位,年.
[4]朱刚。新型流体有限元法及叶轮机械正反混合问题[D].北京:清华大学,1996.
[4]Sun M.A Study of Helicopter Rotor Aerodynamics in Ground Effect[D].Princeton:Princeton University,1983.
5、论文集析出文献:
[序号]作者.文章标题[C]//编者.文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.
[5]张佑才。繁荣会计理论研究促进会计事业发展[C]//中国会计学会.1996年会计学论文集.北京:中国财政经济出版社,1997:537-548.
[5]Hunninghaks G W,Gadek J B,Szapiel S V,et al.The Human Alveolar Macrophage[C]//Harris C C.Cultured Human Cells and Issues in Biomedical York:Academic Press,1980:54-56.
6、电子文献:
对于非纸张型载体的电子文献,当被引用为参考文献时需在参考文献类型标志中同时标明其载体类型[文献类型标志/载体类型标志],如“[J/OL]”。对于载体为“OL”的文献,还应标明发表或更新日期(加圆括号,有出版年的文献可不选此项)、引用日期和网址。
[序号]作者.文章标题[文献类型标志/载体类型标志].(发表或更新日期)[引用日期].网址.
[6]王军。振奋精神 潜心研究 大力推进会计理论研究的繁荣与发展[R/OL]。(2005-01-08)[2006-11-12]。
[6]CHRISTINE M. Plant Physiology: Plant Biology in the Genome Era[J/OL]。Science(S0036-8075),1998,281:331-332[1998-09-23]。
单一作者著作的书籍:
姓,名字首字母。(年)。 书名(斜体)。 出版社所在城市:出版社。
Sheril, R. D. (1956)。 The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
两位作者以上合著的书籍:
姓,名字首字母。, & 姓,名字首字母。(年)。 书名(斜体)。 出版社所在城市:出版社。 Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992)。 Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的文章:
Mcdonalds, A. (1993)。 Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64)。 London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非连续页码):
Crackton, P. (1987)。 The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.
期刊中的文章(连续页码):
姓,名字首字母。(年)。 题目。 期刊名(斜体)。 第几期,页码。
Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987)。 Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.
月刊杂志中的文章:
Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9)。 Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
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