2023-06-07 23:02:58 | 阅读:
乐山大佛,又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。大佛为弥勒佛坐像,通高71米,是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的简单介绍乐山大佛导游词(通用4篇),希望能够帮助到大家。
各位游客:
欢迎来到乐山大佛游玩。我是开心旅行社的导游蛋蛋,希望我的讲解能使你满意,在这里我祝大家玩得开心,快乐和尽兴。
乐山大佛位于四川少乐山市,安座在岷江、青衣江和大渡河三江汇流处的岩壁上,已经有1220xx年了,又名凌云大佛,这里风景优美,是世界首要大石塑佛。佛像开凿于公元720xx年,公元820xx年完工,历时90年,曾被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛,佛是一座山”。
现在请大家往我身后看,这一尊巨大的弥勒佛,就是乐山大佛。乐山大佛的眼睛和嘴巴的长度是3.3米,眉毛和鼻子的长度是5.6米,脚的宽度是8.5米。在乐山大佛的一个脚趾上就可以摆一桌宴席。所以说乐山大佛是世界首要大佛有效之不会有错的,因为它比山西大同云岗石窟头等的大佛还要高出三倍,比以前的首要大佛阿富汗的帕米杨大佛还要高18米。
这座大佛是怎么来的?修建这座大佛有什么目的吗?请大家带着这个问题,听我讲一个故事:
古时候的三江汇流处,水势十分凶猛,过往的船只经常发生事故。有一个叫海通的和尚大发慈悲之心,准备修一座弥勒佛,来镇水患,于是他每天化缘。过了一些日子,化到了不少银子。但当地有一位官员,见钱眼开,看到海通有这么多银子,便想敲诈一笔,没想到海通说:“自目可刎 ,佛财难得。”意思是我可以把双眼挖下来,你一分钱也休想拿到。那官员竟然说让海通试一试,于是,海通便将眼珠用手挖了出来。那官员被吓得半死,从此以后再也不找海通的麻烦了。海通便安下心来组织修大佛。在海通去世时,大佛才修到肩膀那儿,因为海通去世,大佛便没修了。直到后来,有两个人捐了很多钱,才断断续续的把大佛修好了。
好了,大家听了这个故事,已经知道答案了吧。现在,让我们怀着激动的心情去乐山大佛上吧。但请各位游客注意安全!
dear tourists
hello everyone! welcome to leshan giant buddha scenic spot forsightseeing!
dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the world-famous millennium oldbuddha - leshan giant buddha. it is located in qiluan peak at the east foot ofemei mountain in leshan city, sichuan province, china. it is the largest stonemaitreya buddha in the world. it was built in the tang dynasty and has a historyof 1200 years.
leshan giant buddha is 71 meters high. its shoulders are 24 meters head is 10 meters in diameter. its ears are 7 meters long. its mouth isgood. its eyes are 3.3 meters long. its eyebrows and nose are 5.6 meters neck is 3 meters high. its finger is 8.3 meters long. it can stand more than100 people with one hand. it is 28 meters from knee to instep. its feet are 8.5meters wide. there are 1021 hair buns on its head. leshan giant buddha ismagnificent, people describe it as: mountain is a buddha, buddha is amountain.
ladies and gentlemen, let me tell you about the three manifestation ofleshan giant buddha!
in 1962, during the three years of natural disasters, countless peopledied. the river at the foot of leshan giant buddha was flooded with starvingpeople. the giant buddha could not bear to witness the human tragedy and closedhis eyes in pain. in 1976, the leaders of mao, zhu, and zhou died. the tangshanearthquake killed and injured 100000 people. the buddha complained aboutinjustice and showed anger. in 20__, china's accession to the wto and itssuccessful bid for the olympic games were accompanied by many happy events, andthe buddha's head was shining with auspicious light.
leshan giant buddha is a great miracle in china.
how big the leshan giant buddha is! the giant buddha is 71 meters high,14.7 meters high, 10 meters wide, 1021 hair bun, 7 meters long ears, 5.6 meterslong nose, 5.6 meters long eyebrows, 3.3 meters long mouth and eyes, 3 metershigh neck, 24 meters wide shoulder, 8.3 meters long fingers, 28 meters from kneeto instep, 8.5 meters wide instep, and more than 100 people can sit on thefeet.
it is said that once upon a time, there was a monk named haitong. he sawthat the depth of the dadu river was rapid and the waves were surging. he oftenengulfed the boats and harmed the people. so he called a lot of masons to buildthe leshan giant buddha. after the leshan giant buddha was built, haitong had alot of money, so an official in jiazhou came to force haitong to give g said: it's hard to get rid of the buddha's wealth. we can see howhaitong respects buddha!
let's see, the smooth lake and the tall and majestic leshan giant buddhamake people feel as if the leshan giant buddha is looking at you on the otherside.
leshan buddha is also very magical, just like the real buddha. leshanbuddha reappears the rare mysterious halo of buddha light. at 9:43 a.m. on may7, 20__, a halo suddenly appeared over the leshan buddha, where the dark cloudshad not yet faded. around the rising sun, a colorful ring with a diameter ofabout 300 meters and an inner infrared purple appeared, and the color was brightand dark from time to time. it's hard to meet thousands of people in a thousandyears. around 11 o'clock, the halo began to shine brightly, and tourists fromall over the world praised the wonders of the day. many people put their handstogether and closed their eyes to pray for the good fortune brought by the greatbuddha's journey. at noon, the light of buddha gradually faded away. the wholebuddha light phenomenon lasted more than three hours.
that's all for today's tour. please get on the bus and have lunch.
大家好,今天由我带领各位游客朋友游览乐山大佛。
乐山大佛又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣江、岷江三江汇流处,与乐山城隔江相望。乐山大佛开凿于唐代开元元年(713年),完成于贞元十九年(803年),历时约九十年,是一个名叫海通的禅师为了减杀水势、普度众生而发起,招集人力、物力修凿的。南通禅师圆寂以后,工程被迫停止,多年后,先后由西川节度使章仇兼琼和韦皋进行续建,直至唐德宗贞元十九年才竣工。近代有诗人盛赞说:“山是一尊佛,佛是一座山”,是世界上最大的摩崖石刻造像。
乐山大佛景区属于峨眉—乐山大佛自然遗产保护区。四川的世界自然遗产丰富,目前,世界自然遗产有九寨沟、黄龙寺风景区和大熊猫栖息地,世界文化遗产有青城山和都江堰。四川仅此的世界自然与文化双重遗产,就是我们现在看到的属于峨眉山—乐山风景名胜区的乐山大佛。
今天,我们游览乐山大佛的线路是:先从乐山大佛正门进入景区,步行到凌云寺,参观大佛摩崖石刻造像。参观完后,再步行至苏园和东坡楼,再步行到碑林,最后参观凌云寺和游览灵宝塔。游览全程是一条环线,单进单出,请大家紧随团队,记住我的电话号码,两小时后我们在刚才停车的位置集合。
好了,各位游客朋友们,现在我们看到的是灵宝塔。栖鸾峰的凌云寺和灵宝峰的灵宝塔,是除摩崖石刻造像以外,大佛景区至今保存规模最大的两大古建。其中,灵宝塔可以说是大佛景区佛教文化的灵魂所在。灵宝塔又名凌云塔,因其耸立在凌云寺后的灵宝峰巅,故以山峰命名。根据山川形势,修建此塔的目的,主要还是作为三江合流处的标志。高71米的大佛是为了镇水保平安,灵宝塔则作为航船标志,使船工提高注意力,以便安全渡过急流险滩。灵宝塔是嘉州古城的一座标志,经四川省人民政府公布为文物保护单位。
古寺庙中,塔具有非凡的意义。在普通人眼中,《西游记》中有名的“托塔李”最深入人心,这是将毗沙门拖托塔形象移到了唐初名将李靖身上,借助中国四大名著,使“塔”这种文化植入到民众心中,从此,中国建筑与塔结缘。
佛塔,亦称宝塔,原是印度梵文stupa(窣堵泼)的音译,也称浮屠,所谓“救人一命,胜造七级浮屠”就是中古领悟慈善文化的一种解读。最早的佛塔是用来供奉、安置舍利、经卷和各种法物的。所以,许多佛塔会建有佛塔碑记、圣像、佛经等。根据佛教文献记载,佛陀释迦牟尼涅槃后火化形成舍利,被当地八个国王收取,分别建塔加以供奉。另外,还在释迦牟尼一生中有纪念意义的八个地点建立了八个灵塔,这些塔都是有纪念意义的。早期的佛塔很简单,就是一个半圆形的大土冢,完全是坟墓的形式。塔在漫长的发展过程中逐步艺术化,出现了各种形制的塔型,如西安的大小雁塔、杭州的六和塔、银川的海宝塔、四川泸州报恩塔、河南的镇国塔等等,大家最熟悉的现存最大的塔是山西应县的木塔。
大家不妨仔细看看:灵宝塔的制式属于中国最常见的密檐式。有一副流传很广的对联是这样说的:远眺高高宝塔,七层八角四方;近看平平手掌,五指二短三长。这里,七层八角四方,就是密檐式塔的基本特征。大家请看这座灵宝塔:塔基上面,首要层特别高,以上各层逐步收缩,空间越来越低矮,高度面阔愈往上收缩愈紧,各层塔檐紧密相接,所以叫做密檐塔。
从下往上看,这座灵宝塔的整体轮廓呈炮弹形。灵宝塔建于唐代,塔形呈密檐式四方锥体,堆砌而成,坐东向西,高38米,共有十三级,比之于我们前面所说的“七层八角四方”还要多出六个层级。、
塔层为奇数,奇数为阳数,含吉祥之意。根据佛教理论,首要层象征“地”,第二层象征“世间”,第三层象征“三界”。每级都开有窗眼,这也是当年乐山地区经济实力的体现。灵宝塔因体量大,塔体中空,塔内有石阶沿着塔轴盘旋而上,游人可以登至塔顶。塔顶为四角攒尖形,使得灵宝塔看上去轻盈向上。灵宝塔除塔刹和基石之外,均以砖砌墙,这在唐朝时期并不多见。
灵宝塔具有很深奥的象征意义。灵塔及陵寝,宝塔及三宝,有着特殊的佛教含义。高僧、活佛的遗体保存于这样的灵塔之中,不仅体现了肉体复归“四界”的佛教思想——土、火、水、空集于灵塔一身,使这四种属性通过灵塔表现为有形物质,可通过视觉观察到的实体,象征着出生——生活——死亡——精神——出生——的“生命之轮”,实现用无穷尽的轮回。
大佛景区因为有了灵宝塔,大佛更灵;凌云山有了凌云塔,山更增色。
谢谢!
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