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职称英语综合类B级考试情况及答案【优秀8篇】

来源：学大教育

2023-06-10 01:00:33 | 阅读：

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职称英语综合类A级考试情况及答案（完整版篇一

c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.

d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.

39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?

a. they don’t run very quickly.

b. they defend their territory from other badgers.

c. they hunt over a very large area.

d. they are more aggressive than females.

40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?

a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.

b. they lost interest in people.

c. they started eating more.

d. other animals started working with them.

第三篇

why so many children

in many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.

one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.

however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.

clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.

another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.

these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.

41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large family

a. can be an advantage.

b. may limit income.

c. isn't necessary.

d. is expensive.

42. when countries become industrialized,

a. families often become larger.

b. the birth rate generally goes down.

c. women usually decide not have a family.

d. the population generally grows rapidly.

43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of an

a. agricultural country with a high birth rate.

b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.

c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.

d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.

44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that

a. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.

b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.

c. women who have a high income usually have few children.

d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.

5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government

职称英语理工类B考试情况及答案篇二

Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.

“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.

Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expected to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.

The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.

He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.

“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.

Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fischer said.

36. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Shortage of food supplies.

B. Development of agricultural technologies.

C. Impact of agricultural research.

D. Expectation of population growth.

37. Which of the following statements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?

A. It is increasing among developed countries.

B. It is decreasing worldwide.

C. Less is demanded from developing countries.

D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.

38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25 years?

A. Food shortage will not be a problem

B. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.

C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.

D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.

39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr Fischer

A. They are costly.

B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.

C. Their application is limited.

D. They have to be applied locally.

40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.

A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.

B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.

C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.

D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.

职称英语考试综合类B级考试情况篇三

41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managers

A.were not qualified

B.disliked “suggestion boxes”

C.seldom obtained worker’s opinions

D.never consulted the labor force

42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers

A.are no longer sellers of the products

B.are less affected by company decisions than before

C.are able to make final decisions for the company

D.should have a way in management of the company

43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A.ordinary

B.senior

C.intelligent

D.capable

44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?

A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.

B.Workers did not make necessary concessions

C.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.

D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.

45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workers

A.cannot get a share in the company’s profits

B.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity

C.may lack the incentive to increase their productivity

D.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.

职称英语综合篇四

，

as if 是“好像……一样；仿佛”，例如：He treated me as if I were his son. 他待我如同待他的儿子一样。

4. the.4.3-magnitude quake:里氏4.3级地震

5. English Channel:英吉利海峡

6. Dover:多佛尔[英格兰东南部港口城市]

7. Channel Tunnel:海峡隧道。Channel Tunnel (常简称为Chunnel)是连接英法两国的海峡隧道。

8. Canterbury:坎特伯雷[英格兰东南部城市，中世纪时曾是宗教朝圣圣地]

9. it was getting heavier and heavier:爆裂声越来越响

10. Birmingham:伯明翰[英格兰中部城市]

11. the Richter scale:里氏震级表。美国地震学家 Charles Francis Richter (1900-1985)于1935年制定了地震震级表。

12. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.英国地质勘测所的科学家 Roger Musson 说，4月28日发生地震的地区曾经遭受过几起英国最大的地震，其中的一次发生在1580年，那次地震蹂躏了伦敦，并波及法国。

13. a matter of time:时间问题。又如： It's not a matter of money. 这个不是钱的问题。

练习：

1. During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.