初中英语语法：一般过去时的语法及记忆口诀（优秀5篇）

般过去时对谓语动词的要求 篇三

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

般过去时的概念 篇四

1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的，也可以是不指明的。

例句：

He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。

The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。

2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。

例句：

We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。

I didn’t go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会，因为我第二天就要出发。

3、表示现在时间。这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气，能这样用的动词为数不多，如：hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend等。

例句：

I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。

I thought I might come and see you later this evening.我想我可以在今晚晚些时候来见你吧。

Did you want to see me now?你现在想见我吗？

4、表示将来发生的事或过去将来发生的事。

例句：

He said that the investigation started the next day.他说调查次日开始。

She told me that school opened on the following day.她告诉我学校将在次日开学。

5、表示过去的习惯动作。

例句：

When he was in the city,he often went to the Central Supermarket.他在这座城市期间常去中央商场。

Wherever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.那些年里，他每到一个地方旅行总会把所见所闻记下来。

6、表示某种感情色彩。

You asked for it!你这是自找！

Did you ever hear of such a thing?你听见过这种事吗？

般过去式动词用法 篇五

(一)规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited

2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音

begin→began drink→drank

come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got

2.变词尾的–d 为–t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent

3.与动词原形一样 cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut

4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词) say→said pay→paid lay→laid

5.采用不同词根： sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought

6.其他 am/is→was,