2020-12-22 11:46:00 | 阅读:
2021年深圳中考英语试卷【精编解析版】
英语试卷试题及解析
首部分选择题(60分)I.词汇(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的理想选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
1.一More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.
一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
Over B. Around C. Nearly
[答案] A
[]同义词转换
[解析] more than意为“超过,多于”; A选项over表示”大于,多于”,同more than; B选项around表示“周围;大约”; C选项nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。因此答案选A。
2. 一Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.
一I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.
is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to
[答案] B
[]同义词转换
[解析] be harmful to 意为“对....有害/造成伤害”。A选项is good for...... 有好处”; B选项is bad for表示“对.....不好”; C选项is helpful to表示“对....有帮助”。因此答案选B。
3. - - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
一Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.
lively B. active healthy
[答案] C
[]同义词转换
[解析] keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。因此答案选C。
4.一Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
-You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk
[答案] A
[1同义词转换
[解析] take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步,走路”。因此答案选A。
5.一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
一- That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.
gets B.has C. needs
[答案] C
[]同义词转换
[解析]题中require意为“需要”。A选项gets表示“得到;收到”; B选项has表示“有”; C选项needs表示“需要;必须”。原题题意为:一长大后我想成为一名 舞蹈家。一很好呀 ,但是成为舞蹈家需要自信和训练。因此答案选C。
6.一Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版)
一It is close to the bookshop.
behind B. opposite C. near
[答案] C
[]同义词转换
[解析] be close to意为“接近;靠近”。A选项behind表示“在.... 的后面”;B选项opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; C选项表示“不远;距离近”。因此选C。
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