2020-12-17 17:21:00 | 阅读:
下面小编为大家整理了初中英语基本知识点归纳,希望对同学们期末复习有帮助,一起了解一下吧,供参考。
用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film
用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students
某些of所有格和‘s所有格可以互换。
the son of a poor peasant=a poor peasant‘s son一个贫农的儿子。
但有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:
an old woman's story(一个老妇人讲自己的身世)。
the story of an old woman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世)。
一、是没有复数的形式;(milk, milk, milk)
二、是作主语,谓语须用单;(The water is clean. The air is fresh. )
三、是其前不用a和an;(The work is hard to do. )
四、是修饰不用基数词;
五、是可用much、some、any、a lot of等修饰;(I want to drink some water.)
六、是表数量,计量名词加of。(There is a cup of tea on the table.)
到目前为止,教材里已经出现了好多不可数名词,假如你不能记住它们,请背诵下面的顺口溜:
食物,面包,肉,米饭;
(food,bread,meat,rice)
饮料,牛奶,桔汁,茶;
(drink,milk,orange,tea)
鱼,水,工作,空气;
(fish,water,work,air)
语言名词均为不可数英语,汉语,法语,日语.
(English,Chinese,French,Japanese)
1.It's+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式"某人(做某事)……",说明"人"的性质或特征。
常用形容词有:good,kind,nice,polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等
It's very kind of you to help me.
It's foolish of you to make such mistake.
2.It's+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式 "做某事对某人来说……", 说明动词不定式的性质、特征。
常用形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。
It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
It is dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
3. 主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式 这一句型常用表示感情、情绪,以及表示能力和意志的形容词,
如: glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful 或ready, able, sure, certain等。
I'm very sorry to hear the news.
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